Perceptive Deafness and Presbycusis. Noise-Induced Deafness.

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Perceptive deafness in adults.

Perceptive or sensorineural deafness occurs as the result of disorders of the cochlea or auditory nerve. The development of perceptive deafness during adult life can create many problems for both the sufferers and their families. At work it may seriously impair efficiency or even make a change of occupation necessary. Social and domestic life are also affected to a varying degree. Many severely...

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Duane's syndrome and familial perceptive deafness.

A 15-year-old girl, who had a left-sided Duane's syndrome, was noted to be profoundly deaf with a severe speech defect. The deafness had been detected at the age of 5 years and necessitated her attendance at a special school. A slight facial asymmetry was present and she adopted an abnormal head posture, turning the head to the left side. Some degree of mental retardation was present but no oth...

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Congenital perceptive deafness: role of intrauterine rubella.

Rubella antibody was detected in 85 (61%) of 139 children aged from 6 months to 7 years with congenital perceptive deafness. Of the 112 children who were aged under 4 years 61 (54%) had rubella antibody (seropositive) compared with 7.1% in randomly selected children of the same age. A close correlation was found between the presence of antibody in children with perceptive deafness and (1) a mat...

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Load-induced inattentional deafness

High perceptual load in a task is known to reduce the visual perception of unattended items (e.g., Lavie, Beck, & Konstantinou, 2014). However, it remains an open question whether perceptual load in one modality (e.g., vision) can affect the detection of stimuli in another modality (e.g., hearing). We report four experiments that establish that high visual perceptual load leads to reduced detec...

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Syntax-induced pattern deafness.

Perceptual systems often force systematically biased interpretations upon sensory input. These interpretations are obligatory, inaccessible to conscious control, and prevent observers from perceiving alternative percepts. Here we report a similarly impenetrable phenomenon in the domain of language, where the syntactic system prevents listeners from detecting a simple perceptual pattern. Healthy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: AUDIOLOGY JAPAN

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1883-7301,0303-8106

DOI: 10.4295/audiology.39.101